"nhum" meaning in All languages combined

See nhum on Wiktionary

Adjective [Macanese]

Etymology: From Portuguese senhor, via an older nhom, which seems to have been an abbreviation arisen from Afro-Portuguese. Compare Portuguese nhô, Kabuverdianu nho, nhu. Doublet of sium. Etymology templates: {{der|mzs|pt|senhor}} Portuguese senhor, {{cog|pt|nhô}} Portuguese nhô, {{cog|kea|nho}} Kabuverdianu nho, {{doublet|mzs|sium}} Doublet of sium Head templates: {{head|mzs|adjective}} nhum
  1. (possibly archaic) young Tags: archaic, possibly
    Sense id: en-nhum-mzs-adj-27qSHOIF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nhom

Noun [Macanese]

Forms: nhum-nhum [plural], nhunhum [plural]
Etymology: From Portuguese senhor, via an older nhom, which seems to have been an abbreviation arisen from Afro-Portuguese. Compare Portuguese nhô, Kabuverdianu nho, nhu. Doublet of sium. Etymology templates: {{der|mzs|pt|senhor}} Portuguese senhor, {{cog|pt|nhô}} Portuguese nhô, {{cog|kea|nho}} Kabuverdianu nho, {{doublet|mzs|sium}} Doublet of sium Head templates: {{head|mzs|noun|plural|nhum-nhum|or|nhunhum}} nhum (plural nhum-nhum or nhunhum)
  1. boy
    Sense id: en-nhum-mzs-noun-zGp3hATq
  2. child
    Sense id: en-nhum-mzs-noun-3cnmaRlC
  3. young man Categories (topical): Age, Children, Male, People
    Sense id: en-nhum-mzs-noun-3feBPnUu Disambiguation of Age: 30 0 0 70 Disambiguation of Children: 7 12 13 68 Disambiguation of Male: 0 0 0 100 Disambiguation of People: 0 0 22 78 Categories (other): Macanese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Macanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 9 74 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 11 11 67 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 11 11 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nhom

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ɲum˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ɲum˧˧] [Huế], [ɲʊm˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: con [classifier]
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} nhum, {{vi-noun|cls=con}} (classifier con) nhum
  1. sea urchin Categories (lifeform): Echinoderms Synonyms: nhum biển, cầu gai, nhím biển

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzs",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "senhor"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese senhor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "nhô"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese nhô",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kea",
        "2": "nho"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabuverdianu nho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzs",
        "2": "sium"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sium",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese senhor, via an older nhom, which seems to have been an abbreviation arisen from Afro-Portuguese. Compare Portuguese nhô, Kabuverdianu nho, nhu. Doublet of sium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nhum-nhum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhunhum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzs",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "nhum-nhum",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "nhunhum"
      },
      "expansion": "nhum (plural nhum-nhum or nhunhum)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macanese",
  "lang_code": "mzs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: nhonha"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy"
      ],
      "id": "en-nhum-mzs-noun-zGp3hATq",
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "id": "en-nhum-mzs-noun-3cnmaRlC",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 0 0 70",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mzs",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "mzs:Age",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 13 68",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mzs",
          "name": "Children",
          "orig": "mzs:Children",
          "parents": [
            "Youth",
            "Age",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mzs",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "mzs:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 22 78",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mzs",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "mzs:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This young man is not from here.",
          "text": "Nhum nunca-sam di aqui.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young man"
      ],
      "id": "en-nhum-mzs-noun-3feBPnUu",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nhom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nhum"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzs",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "senhor"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese senhor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "nhô"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese nhô",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kea",
        "2": "nho"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabuverdianu nho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzs",
        "2": "sium"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sium",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese senhor, via an older nhom, which seems to have been an abbreviation arisen from Afro-Portuguese. Compare Portuguese nhô, Kabuverdianu nho, nhu. Doublet of sium.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzs",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "nhum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macanese",
  "lang_code": "mzs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A young butterfly flies, above rooftops, below the sky.",
          "text": "Nhum copo agua, cima di telado, sobe di ceu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young"
      ],
      "id": "en-nhum-mzs-adj-27qSHOIF",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possibly archaic) young"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nhom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nhum"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nhum",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) nhum",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Echinoderms",
          "orig": "vi:Echinoderms",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea urchin"
      ],
      "id": "en-nhum-vi-noun-sfPtAvcc",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea urchin",
          "sea urchin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nhum biển"
        },
        {
          "word": "cầu gai"
        },
        {
          "word": "nhím biển"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲum˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲum˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲʊm˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nhum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Macanese adjectives",
    "Macanese doublets",
    "Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macanese lemmas",
    "Macanese nouns",
    "Macanese terms derived from Portuguese",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "mzs:Age",
    "mzs:Children",
    "mzs:Male",
    "mzs:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzs",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "senhor"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese senhor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "nhô"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese nhô",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kea",
        "2": "nho"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabuverdianu nho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzs",
        "2": "sium"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sium",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese senhor, via an older nhom, which seems to have been an abbreviation arisen from Afro-Portuguese. Compare Portuguese nhô, Kabuverdianu nho, nhu. Doublet of sium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nhum-nhum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhunhum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzs",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "nhum-nhum",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "nhunhum"
      },
      "expansion": "nhum (plural nhum-nhum or nhunhum)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macanese",
  "lang_code": "mzs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: nhonha"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This young man is not from here.",
          "text": "Nhum nunca-sam di aqui.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nhom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nhum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Macanese adjectives",
    "Macanese doublets",
    "Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macanese lemmas",
    "Macanese nouns",
    "Macanese terms derived from Portuguese",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "mzs:Age",
    "mzs:Children",
    "mzs:Male",
    "mzs:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzs",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "senhor"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese senhor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "nhô"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese nhô",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kea",
        "2": "nho"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabuverdianu nho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzs",
        "2": "sium"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sium",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese senhor, via an older nhom, which seems to have been an abbreviation arisen from Afro-Portuguese. Compare Portuguese nhô, Kabuverdianu nho, nhu. Doublet of sium.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzs",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "nhum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macanese",
  "lang_code": "mzs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Macanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A young butterfly flies, above rooftops, below the sky.",
          "text": "Nhum copo agua, cima di telado, sobe di ceu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possibly archaic) young"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nhom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nhum"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nhum",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) nhum",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "vi:Echinoderms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea urchin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea urchin",
          "sea urchin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nhum biển"
        },
        {
          "word": "cầu gai"
        },
        {
          "word": "nhím biển"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲum˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲum˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲʊm˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nhum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nhum meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.